State Water Plans

State water plans serve as a cornerstone for integrated water resources management across the United States. Developed through collaboration among state agencies, regional authorities, local governments, and stakeholders, these plans assess current and future water conditions, promote best management practices, and outline strategic actions to ensure reliable, sustainable water supplies.

Collectively, state water plans help:

  • Evaluate the status and trends of surface water and groundwater resources
    Identify water-related challenges and risks
  • Coordinate planning across regions and sectors
  • Recommend policy, infrastructure, and management solutions
  • Support long-term resilience for communities, ecosystems, and economies

Below is a representative selection of state and regional water plans prepared by water agencies across the country. Users can search or filter plans by keyword to locate documents relevant to specific geographies, topics, or planning approaches.

Selected State and Regional Water Plans

2010 Regional Water Supply Plan (Florida)

Agency: Southwest Florida Water Management District (SWFWMD)

Overview:
This plan evaluates projected water demands and identifies potential water supply sources for Southwest Florida from 2010 through 2030. Organized into four regional volumes, Northern, Tampa Bay, Heartland, and Southern, the plan emphasizes data-driven analysis and regional coordination to support long-term water supply reliability.
Focus Areas: Data, Regional Planning, Water Supply, Water Resources Management

2010 Department of Environmental Quality Agency Strategic Plan (Virginia)

Agency: Virginia Department of Environmental Quality

Overview:
Virginia’s evolving state water planning effort focuses on water supply planning grounded in local and regional plans. The plan evaluates current and future water withdrawals, minimum in-stream flow needs, and the capacity of water systems to meet demand while protecting aquatic life. It integrates hydrologic, environmental, economic, and legal considerations and supports river basin–based planning, including efforts in the Chesapeake Bay watershed.

Focus Areas: Regional Planning, Water Resources Management

2010 Minnesota Water Plan

Agency: Minnesota Environmental Quality Board

Overview:
Building on earlier statewide planning, this plan outlines a comprehensive framework for protecting and restoring Minnesota’s water and natural resources. It emphasizes coordination among agencies, adaptive management, shared goals, and long-term sustainability, supported by dedicated funding mechanisms and statewide monitoring programs.

Focus Areas: Adaptive Management, Coordination, Comprehensive Land and Water Management, Water Resources Protection

2011 Annual Report and 2012 State Water Plan (South Dakota)

Agency: South Dakota Board of Water and Natural Resources

Overview:
South Dakota’s State Water Plan implements statewide water policy and establishes priorities for water development, management, and protection. The plan addresses irrigation, flood control, groundwater protection, water supply, water quality, and watershed management through both long-term infrastructure planning and annual reporting on progress and needs.

Focus Areas: Flood Control, Groundwater, Irrigation, Surface Water, Water Supply, Water Quality, Watershed Management

2012 Annual Report: Sustainable Attainable (Maryland)

Agency: Maryland Department of Planning

Overview:
Maryland’s comprehensive planning approach integrates water resources into statewide growth and land-use planning. Mandated by legislation, local plans must address drinking water, wastewater, and future growth. Guided by smart growth principles, the plan supports sustainable development, protection of agricultural and forested lands, and restoration of the Chesapeake Bay.

Focus Areas: Comprehensive Planning, Water Resources Planning

2012 Integrated Resource Plan (Connecticut)

Agency: Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

Overview:
Although primarily energy-focused, this plan includes assessments relevant to water resources planning and management, recognizing the interdependencies between water availability, energy generation, and infrastructure capacity.

Focus Areas: Water Resources Planning and Management

2012 Water Quality Integrated Report (Louisiana)

Agency: Louisiana (Clean Water Act Reporting)

Overview:
Prepared to meet federal Clean Water Act requirements, this report evaluates the condition of surface waters across the state. It assesses compliance with water quality standards and identifies suspected sources of impairment for designated uses such as recreation, aquatic life, and public water supply.

Focus Areas: Water Quality

2012 State Water Plan (Idaho)

Agency: Idaho Water Resource Board

Overview:
Idaho’s Comprehensive State Water Plan establishes statewide water policy and includes basin-specific and water body–specific plans. Revised through extensive public engagement, the plan reflects changing water demands, environmental conditions, and management priorities across the state.

Focus Areas: Statewide Water Policy, Basin Planning

2012 Water Quality Report: Protecting Water Quality Through Interstate Cooperation

Agency: Upper Mississippi River Basin Association

Overview:
This report highlights collaborative, interstate efforts to improve water quality across the Upper Mississippi River Basin. It addresses nutrient management, ecosystem restoration, navigation, flood risk, and water supply through coordinated state and federal action.

Focus Areas: River Basin Management, Water Quality, Ecosystem Restoration, Water Supply

2013–2015 Strategic Plan (North Dakota)

Agency: North Dakota State Water Commission

Overview:
North Dakota’s strategic plan outlines goals for water research, floodplain management, water supply studies, watershed planning, and water project development. It also addresses permitting, groundwater and surface water management, climate considerations, and funding for major water infrastructure projects.

Focus Areas: Climate, Conservation, Groundwater, Surface Water, Water Supply, Water Quality, Water Management

GOAL: Enhance water resources Management around a shared vision

  • Anticipate and respond to future needs
  • Increase coordination and integration
  • Strengthen strategic direction for water management
  • Develop a shared vision of water resources management
  • Create aligned plans across organizations
  • Take a systems approach for comprehensive and holistic water planning
  • Integrate water resources stakeholders, goals, and activities

Federal Support Toolbox: Jennings Randolph Lake photo (USACE)

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